Maugrim on Stage, Part 2

In part two of this series I’m going to concentrate on more… aspirational Maugrims.

For example, who says Maugrim has to be male?

None of these were from a Narnia production, as far as I know, but I’m including them to show the variation when costuming a wolf character.

Now, imagine the impact on stage of a whole pack of wolves.

These characters are from the world of dance where they know a thing or two about creating effective costumes. Ballet companies have larger budgets than many amateur theater groups and their costumes are made to last through many performances. Often they’re warehoused until the time comes when that production is on the season bill again.

Here’s a Narnia Maugrim dressed in plate armor, a different take on costuming him. But how does he speak with those fangs in his mouth?

Want to try a wolf makeup on yourself?

Worldbuilding Wednesday 07/30/25: Narniaworld Waterpark (Narnia LXIX)

 

AI image

After all this time I’ve realized I’ve never described the Narniaworld water park.

The water amusement area was intended to be an integral adjunct to the greater park and was built at the same time. It is themed around the book The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. There is a separate admission fee or one can buy a combination ticket for both the water park and the main park. The latter is the option most visitors opt for.

The water park lies below the main (north) entrance to the park on a large terrace overlooking the bay. It is accessed by a curving ramp through thick woods, which effectively hide it from the view of the main park. Lockers are available to rent and there are male and female changing rooms.

The park is arrayed around a large lagoon known as Glasswater. There is an island in the middle, Dragon Isle, with a statue of Eustace in his dragoned state. One “bay” of the lagoon serves as a shallow splash pool for small children. Opposite this is a replica of The Dawn Treader ship with water guns, showers, and slides where older children can play and climb on the riggings. Off its stern are two water slides.

There are well-kept, soft grass lawns around the pool where visitors can spread their towels or lie on one of the beach loungers. The Wild Sea Serpent Shanty snack bar offers things to eat as well as amenities like suntan lotion.

Lately Narniaworld has realized the limitations of this model, which is designed more for families with small children than adults. New concepts are being researched for a more exciting and immersive experience.

 

Narnia Covers by M. S. Corley

Artwork by M. S. Corley

I was so sure this edition of the Chronicles was real! That is, they were once for sale in a bookstore and over the decades eventually scanned and uploaded to the internet.

Alas, they are not. These designs are the work of graphic artist M. S. Corley and were created in 2009, a date decades past the 1960s-70s style they’re a magnificent pastiche of. And by golly I do mean magnificent: the artist has managed to capture everything dull and unappealing about book design of that era yet made them work. They’re both low budget and highbrow, like the cheap, utilitarian classic lit paperbacks intended for college students to read in English Lit, available in the campus bookstore for a buck or two. In 1971 that is.

Maugrim Mural

From the city of Belfast, C. S. Lewis’s birthplace. That’s Aslan in the distance. I’m guessing Maugrim is the black wolf.

Worldbuilding Wednesday 07/23/25: Names of the Seven Isles (Narnia LXVIII)

In the Chronicles the island group known as the Seven Isles did not receive much worldbuilding. Two of them were named: Brenn and Muil, and there was a city, Redhaven. That’s as much as we know. Some wikis say they under Narnia’s dominion the same way the Lone Islands were, but there’s no evidence from the books to support this. Pauline Baynes’s maps locate them as east of Ettinsmoor. They were visited by the Pevensie Kings and Queens during the Golden Age and by Caspian in The Voyage of The Dawn Treader who says:

… five days more we were in sight of Muil which, as you know, is the westernmost of the Seven Isles. Then we rowed through the straits and came about sundown into Redhaven on the isle of Brenn, where we were very lovingly feasted and had victual and water at will.

— The Voyage of the Dawn Treader

Now the word isle suggests they were smallish; but in truth, in the English language isle and island are practically synonyms, isle being used in more poetic nomenclature than island. Take the  commonly-used title of The British Isles, for example. The Seven Isles simply has a grander ring to it. Plus, a place known as the Lone Islands already existed, and Lewis sought to differentiate between them.

Why were there seven? Again, that poetic ring. But as they’re mentioned in VODT, perhaps they are meant to echo the seven lost lords.

So, my headcanon is going to fill them in a bit. They are islands big enough to support a sizable population, and they are their own country. Though they are the northernmost of the known islands, the climate is not harsh because of a warm current and in fact may be more mild than Narnia’s. I’m going to say also they were accomplished sea traders and explorers, so the names given there will reflect a combination of Portuguese and Dutch.

 

Names used in the Seven Isles

Male

Alekasar

Balabin

Cazelin

Damo

Darzdenin

Deulin

Enor

Etempor

Ferecido

Glasnin

Merekin

Nateiro

Piro

Radzin

Rosegalin

Rupego

Sersgei

Terefal

Vontigo

Zameto

Female

Adanda

Coriva

Deliza

Edrilka

Enfaloré

Fanafalla

Fasha

Imurra

Irindé

Izidora

Izmivia

Lalaveia

Liriltta

Mirié

Noanté

Orasava

Paraffeia

Pideela

Satespa

Zuleena

Maugrim on Stage, Part 1

The White Witch and Maugrim from a 1967 BBC production. As it was customary for the BBC to record over all videotapes, the actual show has been lost.

Although Maugrim — or Fenris Ulf, depending on your edition — is only a minor character in The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe he takes greater importance in stage adaptations. In the play he serves as the White Witch’s right hand man and is the villain of the first major conflict, when he chases Susan up a tree. Aslan and Peter arrive to save the day, with Peter killing the wolf with his sword Rhyndon (not named until the second book) for which he is knighted by Aslan. For a children’s stage production it’s a flashy, exciting moment.

Though wolves soon disappear from the story the actors likely returned later in other roles due to the economy of casting. They might have changed costumes and become soldiers in the Witch’s army, for example.

Like Mr. and Mrs. Beaver, and often Aslan himself,  Maugrim is anthropomorphized for stage productions. Usually this is in the manner of the musical Cats, where the species is merely suggested. But in the hands of a good production designer Maugrim should not only suggest wolf but also military  officer, along the lines of the Nazi Gestapo or the East German Stasi.

The costumer who created the getup above does both, outfitting him in a brown military coat ornamented with fur. He has wolf ears and a neck ruff, though they are not integrated well with his captain’s hat. His armband reads SP for Secret Police.

Another take on Maugrim as military officer. His wolf ears are attached directly to his hat and he sports a dress shirt and tie. His makeup gives his eyes just the right emphasis, though his expression seems quizzical. I bet in this production the scene was played for laughs.

Another nicely done Maugrim in a brown jacket, however it doesn’t have the budget of the first one. I can tell you how it was made: A pair of men’s black jeans, patched and distressed, one of those anthro, furry-headed scarves that were popular a few years back, and an altered suit jacket with sewn cording and round brass buttons. Any amateur theater group can imitate this getup even if their costumer isn’t professionally trained.

Here Maugrim is styled after the comic book hero Wolverine in black leather. He has a tail, though you can see only a hint of it by his left hand. To me he he’s more Maugrim than the previous three costumes, despite not looking like a military officer. He’s more outlaw and gangster.

But there are also conceptions of Maugrim that emphasize his beast nature. In the 2005 Walden/Disney movie, he was an actual wolf (CGI’d of course.) In the text, too, he is more wolf than humanoid. He sleeps on the ground like a giant dog, alarming Edward when he wakes, and rears and snaps at Susan’s ankle when she is trapped in the tree. His fur rises and he growls.

The costume below emphasizes his lupine aspect, with the actor sporting a horrendous mask full of teeth and a bare, athletic body.

This also brings up the point that whether wolf or man-wolf, Maugrim must be able to move, and move quickly. So no bulky fursuits or heavy headpieces.

An effective Maugrim done with with just a black bodysuit and a puppet head.

Maugrim with a double cane?  I can guess they were necessary so the actor could imitate a four-limbed canine lope, but they do look silly in this still from a Danish production.

 

Why I Hate Narnia as an Action Movie

Walden/Disney, I’m looking at you.

I’m looking at all three of the Walden/Disney films mind you, but in particular The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe since it was the most popular one and the most influential. I figured I would talk about it now because a new Netflix Narnia series directed by Greta Gerwig (director of Ladybird, Little Women, and the recent hit Barbie) is due to begin shooting this fall.

Oh, on the surface I liked the 2005 The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe well enough. I didn’t think it was completely awful. It was OK.  But it took what was a magical children’s story and turned it into an elaborately designed, overly CGI’ed action film along the lines of The Lord of the Rings and any number of SFF films that came out in the late 1990s/early 2000s, such as Pan’s Labyrinth and Eragon.

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Two More French Flammarion Editions, 1980

Another two Narnia books from Flammarion, but under a different imprint: Du Chat Perche, or The Perching Cat, referring to, I suppose, cats’ habits of napping on the backrest or arm of the chair the reader is sitting in. These look like hardbacks, so maybe the series was split between the two imprints with the Castor Poche one being for paperbacks. I can see that.

The artwork is decent, but for the life of me I can’t see why the artist chose to depict the scene of Peter fighting Maugrim on LWW instead of the more evocative and colorful Aslan or White Witch. Maugrim wasn’t even a major character. Plus, it’s not even Winter. (On another look, I see a lion’s face in the clouds in the sky, but that’s not where Aslan belongs, dammit!)

The Silver Chair fares much better, perhaps because it looks done by a different artist. It has a paint-by-number set quality that is attractive and correctly depicts the desolate nature of the landscape, with pine trees, rock walls, and a sputtering campfire whose smoke is blown away by a chill breeze. The three look towards Castle Harfang, and that is depicted correctly as well though from what I remember it was snowing in that scene. Still it’s a nice rendering with castle’s windows glowing against the jagged mountains and the feeling of impending twilight.